Leaderboard 1

Wednesday, December 24, 2014

What To Do When Stimulants Have Failed to Control Symptoms of ADHD

Most people with ADHD eventually find a stimulant medication that works for them, however, there are some people who are unable to take stimulants due to side effects or ineffectiveness.  There are a few steps to take when this is the case.

1)  Optimize standard nonmedical treatments.  Have you gotten off of your regular schedule?  Have you started cheating or ignoring your diet?  Are you putting in too much screen time too close to bedtime?  Have you been skipping your supplements?  Have you been missing appointments with your coach or therapist?  Are you not getting enough sleep, or are you waking up not feeling rested?  Its time to get back with the program.

2)  Have your iron checked.  Iron supplementation has a funny place in the treatment of ADHD.  Most experts agree that treating everyone with ADHD is not a good idea because of the risk of iron overdose.  However, some people do benefit from a little extra iron, especially those who are both iron deficient and taking medication.  So, if medication after medication is failing, ask your doctor to check your iron level to see if a little supplement might not help you.

3)  Get enough protein.  Most North Americans get enough protein in their diet.  However, if you have been on stimulants for a few months and your appetite has taken a big hit, you might not be getting enough.  Especially at breakfast time, make sure that you get a good amount of protein, so that your brain can make the neurotransmitters it needs to function.  If you've run out of ideas for high protein breakfasts, you can check out my article on High Protein Breakfasts.

4)  Look in to nonstandard nonmedical treatments.  A full examination of this topic is presented in the article  Natural Treatments for ADHD:  What to Try After Medications Have Failed.

5)  Consider second, or third line medications.  Second line medications include things like guanfacine, clonidine, or atomoxetine.  These medications can be given alone or in combination with a stimulant.  Third line medications include bupropion and desipramine.  

6)  Consider treating side effects with a second medication.  While it seems excessive to treat a side effect with another medication, when you can't find anything else that works, sometimes that's what is needed.  For insomnia, clonidine or melatonin are commonly tried.  For appetite suppression, mirtazapine can be used.   

7)  Consider combining medications.  Sometimes taking two medications which are marginally effective by themselves can give an adequate effect when taken together.  Generally combining medications from different classes (a stimulant and nonstimulant) is advisable to minimize side effects.

8)  Reconsider the diagnosis.  Sometimes what initially looked like ADHD isn't what it seemed to be.  This is especially important if medications don't work at all or only make things worse.  Sit down with your doctor or therapist and go over your medications (including over the counter and supplements), the time when the symptoms first started, and any unusual symptoms you may have.   

Most people with ADHD can find a stimulant that will work for them, but for those who cannot, there are many options.


No comments:

Post a Comment